Milady Quizlet Chapter 5

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    Milady Quizlet Chapter 5

      понедельник 04 мая
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    Details

    Cosmetology, Milady, 2008, Infection Control Principles and Practices, Regulation, Principles of Infection, Principles of Prevention, Disinfection Procedures, Universal Precautions, Salon Image
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    Term
    AIDS
    		Definition
    Acquired immune deficiency syndrome, a disease caused by the HIV virus that breaks down the body's immune system.
    Term
    allergy
    		Definition
    Reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances.
    Term
    antiseptics
    		Definition
    Agents formulated for use on skin.
    Term
    bacilli (singular: bacillus)
    		Definition
    Short, rod-shaped bacteria; the most common bacteria; they produce diseases such as tetanus (lockjaw), typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and diphtheria.
    Term
    bacteria
    		Definition
    One-celled microorganisms. Some are harmful, some are harmless.
    Term
    bactericidal
    		Definition
    Capable of destroying bacteria.
    Term
    bloodborne pathogens
    		Definition
    Disease-causing microorganisms carried in the body by blood or body fluids.
    Term
    cilia
    		Definition
    Slender, hair-like extensions that permit locomotion in certain bacteria; their whip-like motion moves bacteria in location.
    Term
    cocci
    		Definition
    Round shaped bacteria that appear singly (alone) or in groups.
    Term
    contagious disease
    		Definition
    Disease that can be easily spread to others by contact.
    Term
    diagnosis
    		Definition
    Determining the nature of a disease or infection.
    Term
    diplococci
    		Definition
    Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause diseases such as pneumonia.
    Term
    disease
    		Definition
    Abnormal condition of all or part of the body, organ, or mind that makes it incapable of carrying out normal function.
    Term
    disinfectable
    		Definition
    An item that cannot be disinfected
    Term
    disinfectants
    		Definition
    Chemical agents that destroy most bacteria, fungi and viruses, but not spores, on surfaces.
    Term
    disinfection
    		Definition
    Process that eliminates most microorganisms, but is not effective against bacterial spores.
    Term
    efficacy
    		Definition
    Effectiveness with which a disinfecting solution kills germs, when used according to the label.
    Term
    exposure incident
    		Definition
    Contact with non-intact skin, blood, body fluid, or other potentially infectious materials that results from performance of an employees duties.
    Term
    flagella (singular: flagellum)
    		Definition
    Slender, hair-like extensions that permit locomotion in certain bacteria; their whip-like motion moves bacteria in liquid.
    Term
    fungi (singular: fungus)
    		Definition
    Microscopic plant parasites, including molds, mildews, and yeasts.
    Term
    fungicidal
    		Definition
    Capable of destroying fungi.
    Term
    hepatitis
    		Definition
    Bloodborne virus that causes disease affecting the liver.
    Term
    HIV
    		Definition
    Human immunodeficiency virus; virus that can cause AIDS.
    Term
    immunity
    		Definition
    Ability of the body to destroy and resist infection.
    Term
    Infection
    		Definition
    Invasion of body tissue by pathogenic bacteria.
    Term
    infectious
    		Definition
    Infection that can be spread from one person to another person or from one infected body part to another.
    Term
    inflammation
    		Definition
    Body's response to injury or infection with redness, heat, pain and swelling.
    Term
    microorganism
    		Definition
    Any organism of microscopic to submicroscopic size.
    Term
    mildews
    		Definition
    Type of fungus that affects plants or grows on inanimate objects but does not cause human infections in the salon setting.
    Term
    motility
    		Definition
    Self-movement.
    Term
    Material Data Safety Sheet (MSDS)
    		Definition
    Material Safety Data Sheet; safety information about products compiled by manufacturer.
    Term
    multi-use
    		Definition
    Items that can be cleaned, disinfected, and used on more that one person, even if the item is exposed to blood or body fluid.
    Term
    nonpathogenic
    		Definition
    Not harmful; organisms that may perform useful functions.
    Term
    occupational disease
    		Definition
    Illness resulting from conditions associated with employment.
    Term
    parasites
    		Definition
    Plant or animal organisms that derive nutrition from another organism.
    Term
    pathogenic
    		Definition
    Causing disease; may cause harmful conditions or illnesses in humans.
    Term
    pediculosis capitis
    		Definition
    Skin disease caused by infestation of head lice.
    Term
    phenolics
    		Definition
    Powerful tuberculocidal disinfectants.
    Term
    porous
    		Definition
    Absorbent, having pores or openings.
    Term
    quaternary ammonium compounds
    		Definition
    Type of disinfectant solution safe for all uses in the salon; commonly called quats
    Term
    Sanitation or sanitizing
    		Definition
    Cleaning to remove all visible residue and matter.
    Term
    Scabies
    		Definition
    Contagious skin disease that is caused by the itch mite, which burrows under the skin.
    Term
    Single-use or disposable
    		Definition
    Disposable items that cannot be used more that once, either because they cannot be cleaned of all visible residue (such as pumice stones used for pedicures), or because cleaning and disinfecting damages them.
    Term
    sodium hypochlorite
    		Definition
    Common household bleach; disinfectant for salon use.
    Term
    spirilla
    		Definition
    Spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria that can cause diseases such as syphilis and Lyme disease.
    Term
    staphylococci
    		Definition
    Pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters like bunches of grapes, can cause abscesses, pustules and boils.
    Term
    sterilization
    		Definition
    Process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores.
    Term
    streptococci
    		Definition
    Pus-forming bacteria arranged in curved lines resembling a string of beads; they can cause infections such as strep throat and blood poisoning.
    Term
    tuberculocidal
    		Definition
    Disinfectants that kill the bacteria that cause tuberculosis.
    Term
    Universal Precautions
    		Definition
    Set of guidelines published by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration that requires the employer and employee to assume that all human blood and body fluids contain pathogens and are thus infectious.
    Term
    tuberculocidal
    		Definition
    Disinfectants that kill the bacteria that cause tuberculosis.
    Term
    virucidal
    		Definition
    Capable of destroying viruses.
    Term
    virus
    		Definition
    Microorganism that can invade plants and animals, including bacteria.